Nihilism, a philosophy that investigates the absence of purpose, value, and direction in life, questions the very underpinnings of human existence. Coming from the Latin word "nihil," meaning "zero," this philosophy asserts that life is lacking inherent meaning, and traditional moral and religious values are groundless. This perspective rose to pro
Utilitarianism, a outcome-based theory of ethics developed by philosophers Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, argues that the most favorable decision is the one that enhances overall pleasure or joy. At the heart of this philosophy is the "Greatest Happiness Principle," which asserts that actions are justified if they increase pleasure and morall
Stoicism, an ancient Greek philosophy established in the early 3rd century BCE by Zeno of Cyprus, promotes the development of self-control and fortitude as a means to conquer negative emotions. The school of thought claims that moral excellence, the ultimate good, is based on wisdom and that the sages exist in harmony with the divine Logos that rul
Existentialist philosophy, a philosophy that developed in the 19th-20th century period, emphasizes personal autonomy, decision-making, and personal experience. Central to this school of thought is the belief that being precedes essence, implying that people create their own significance and meaning through their choices. Existentialist thinkers lik
Many individuals choose to learn philosophy because of its many real life applications.There are many ways in which an individual can enhance upon their critical reasoning skills. A proven way in which an individual may try this is through learning philosophy. In simple terms, the definition of philosophy is merely the act of studying fundamental e